Which area has the highest proportion of people aged 65 and over?

Which area has the highest proportion of people aged 65 and over?

• A. Coast
• B. Inland
• C. Major cities
• D. Islands

Answer: (A)

The idea being tested is how age structure varies by area, specifically where older people tend to be concentrated. Coastal areas often attract retirees because they offer a pleasant climate, quieter lifestyle, attractive scenery, and access to leisure activities, along with more affordable housing and retirement-friendly services. This combination draws a larger share of people aged 65 and over, increasing the proportion of older residents in these areas compared with inland regions or major cities, where younger adults and families are more common due to jobs, education, and faster-paced urban life. Islands can have older populations too, but the pattern described here—coastal areas hosting the highest share of 65+ residents—fits typical demographic patterns in many contexts, making the coast the area with the largest elderly proportion. This matters for planning services like healthcare and housing, as areas with more older residents will have different needs and priorities.